The first crewed mission to the lunar vicinity in over 50 years. Four astronauts will perform a lunar flyby, testing the foundational systems for permanent human presence.
A 10-day mission using a high-altitude Earth orbit followed by a lunar free-return trajectory. The crew will manually pilot Orion to test proximity operations.
The return of humanity to the lunar surface. Artemis III will land the first woman and first person of color near the Lunar South Pole.
The four pioneers leading humanity's return to deep space.
Space Launch System (SLS) & Orion
The only rocket capable of sending Orion, astronauts, and supplies to the Moon in a single launch.
Designed for long-duration deep space missions with the highest safety standards for crew re-entry.
As of early 2025, NASA has revised the Artemis III mission profile. While the ultimate goal remains the South Pole landing, Artemis III will now serve as a critical Earth-orbit test of the HLS (Human Landing System) docking and transfer procedures.
CONTEXT
The revision reflects delays in SpaceX Starship HLS and Blue Origin Blue Moon lander certification. Artemis III will verify docking interfaces and EVA suit performance in LEO before committing a crew to a lunar landing on Artemis IV.
Commercial lander selection was retained from the original program — two providers (SpaceX and Blue Origin) compete for the first crewed lunar surface access.